The Huron Historic Gaol is a national historic site and Huron County’s first municipal building. Between 1841 and 1972, it not only served as a correctional facility, but as the site of Huron’s fist County Council meeting, its first courthouse, and as an inadequate refuge for those facing hardships that included poor health, homelessness, and mental health struggles.

The history of the gaol intersects with subjects ranging from history and social studies to civics and law. There are onsite programs and resources for every learner, from elementary school to post-secondary students. Educators and students can access these locally available resources to prompt in-depth discussions or create essays on capital punishment, government structures, social safety nets,  legal history, social justice, and much more.

Videos

Behind the Bars video series of prisoner stories

The Young Canuckstorian Project: Margaret & William Dickson, longtime caretakers of Huron Gaol

From Family, Friends and Love, to Betrayal: The Last Official Public Hanging in Canada

 

Virtual Tours

Explore the 360 virtual tour of the gaol from the classroom: Huron Historic Gaol – Google Maps

You can also try our Virtual Escape RoomContact staff for a guided experience, or book one of our virtual field trips!

Ask an Expert

Contact museum [@] huroncounty.ca to book a guided group tour or onsite education program.

Knowledgeable staff are also available for in-person or virtual outreach to speak about multiple topics related to the gaol’s fascinating history! Get in touch with your questions, or you can choose from an existing list of presentations. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerial view of the Huron Historic Gaol, a central building surrounded by tall octogonal stone walls.
Huron Historic Gaol, located at 181 Victoria St. N, Goderich
Photograph of a jail cell, barred door ajar. Metal bead inside. Small rectangular window closed.
Contact staff to visit the gaol onsite or virtually!
Newspaper clipping: "Schedule of Convictions." Columns list prosecutor, defendant, crime, result and remarks.
Clipping from the Huron Signal, 1865-04-06.  In the early decades of Huron County’s history,  local newspapers regularly published the full Schedules of Convictions listing those accused of crimes as well as accounts of court proceedings.

Research Resources

Huron County’s digitized newspapers chronicle local news from across the county! Click to search more than a century of history via Huron County’s digitized newspapers: free, online and keyword searchable.

You may find many items in the online newspapers about prisoners, significant cases, lists of crimes via the Schedule of Convictions, or the history of the building via reports to Council  & inquests. Review the search tips on our website to help with your search results.

 

Visit our online catalogue to find artifacts in the museum’s collection that  relate to the Huron Gaol or the communities it served, as well as local law enforcement and court systems.

For in-person research, you can find indexes for certain court records and information on how to book an appointment with the Archivist on the Archives page of our website! Scroll to the bottom for finding aids. Virtual appointments are also now available.

Reading List

Huron Historic Gaol | Huron County Library | BiblioCommons

Check out our reading list in the Huron County Library catalogue for books about the jail and notable prisoners, including Steven Truscott and James Donnelly.

 

Screenshot of search results. Three Images of a jail uniform, including "County Jail" text on shoulder. Text identifies as "Jacket, grey - part of the Huron County Jail officer's uniform".
Search thousands of selected artifacts online!
Black & white newspaper clipping. Print block image of an illustrated portrait of a mustached man in a suit. Text below: Nicholas Mellady, Executed at Goderich on the 7th Dec., 1869,<br />
for the Murder of his Father. THE MELLADY TRAGEDY.".<br />
Execution of Nicholas Mellady;HIS DYING CONFESSION.<br />
His Relatives' last Interview,"
From The Huron Expositor, 1869-12-11, pg 6. Access more online from the classroom or from home!
Prisoner Profiles
Prisoner Profiles is available from the gift shops at the Huron County Museum or Huron Historic Gaol, or borrow it for FREE from your local library!